مقولة الزمن بين القدماء و المحدثين : دراسة موازنة في المستويين النحوي و الدلالي

الملخص EN

Every idea presented to the mind is a result of previous readings that are stored in the soul and subsequently exported within the appropriate context, and the idea of time and its significance in the grammatical heritage has been exposed to the researchers and there is no doubt that this issue has been addressed by researchers; However, their efforts in this area have focused on showing the apparent aspect of that heritage; Some efforts have ranged from intimidation, underestimation and mediation; The judgments issued by these studies are either partial and inaccurate, or they have limited the research to one issue and not another, in addition to the ideological projections of the researched issues.

Therefore, it was one of the researcher's efforts to show that the advanced grammarians sensed the idea of time in the sentence when they divided the verbs They started by emphasizing the morphological form, so they specified the time of each formula and linked the past tense with the "do" formula, and the case and reception and the "do" formula, and they differed in the "do" formula.

As long as time is past, present and future, the act is also based on this division, and also shows that the dominance of the tripartite division of the time of the act was very attached to the philosophical view; Perhaps the reason for that link is the close link between grammar, logic, and philosophy that found a way to Arabic grammar.

With eagerness to present the efforts of the modernists in this aspect, the research took the aspect of balance in presenting those efforts, so the title "The saying of time between the ancients and the moderns is a balancing study at the syntactic and semantic level".