أثر الاسلام الحركي الشيعي في تحولات [مفاهيم- خطاب] عاشوراء في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين

الملخص EN

The tragedy of Karbala represented the cornerstone of the tragedy of the Shiite community, and a color of purification of the soul and eschatological salvation.

Therefore, this tragedy abounded in many irrational perceptions; it took a popular color that interfered with the popular heritage of other peoples and the imagination of solace.

However, socio-cultural factors played in enabling dynamic Islam to activate the vocabulary: renaissance, revolutionary, and martyrdom and employing it in Ashura's discourse, as an instrument against non-Islamic ideologies and systems of governance, and a major force in promoting the culture of martyrdom for religion, truth, and the homeland.

The study aimed mainly at understanding the changes in the rhetorical variable and the cognitive approach to the rituals of Karbala, without ruling on them.

Therefore, the study traced the course of these rituals through the temporal exploration of them, to understand the historical and social context of that transformation, and the impact of the dynamic Shia-Islamic discourse on that.

However, it cannot be counted as a comprehensive study of all the intellectual product of dynamic activists in this regard; it cannot do so due to considerations of limited purpose, selection, and scale.