الأندلس في رؤى الاستشراق الاسباني : المستشرق فرانسيسكو خافيير سيمونيت أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The Islamic presence in the Iberian Peninsula represented a remarkable event that occupied a large place in the imagination of the Spaniards, especially the Orientalists (fanatics), as these fanatics viewed Islam as an emergency force that invaded their countries and destroyed their heritage, history and civilized thought, and that Islam imposed itself on them with a realism that they could not disavow, and they took They compare Christian Spain with Islamic Spain, and employ this in a national and religious struggle.

The image of Islam and its civilization in Andalusia was linked in the mental imagination of the Spanish orientalists (fanatics) with blasphemous words and phrases, so when we study their Orientalist discourse it becomes clear the extent of the hatred and hostility that these fanatics carry, especially since every orientalist who wrote about Andalusia is obliged to take a stand towards the Islamic civilization in Andalusia, So for the reader to embody the nature of the anchor on which the orientalist relied in dealing with the Islamic cultural heritage in Andalusia, and the pens of these orientalists were rarely stripped of their personal desires and their intellectual and religious affiliations in the formulation of the Orientalist discourse.

The Spanish orientalist Francisco Javier Simonet is considered one of the pioneers of the aforementioned fanatic trend, as Orientalism had never seen it before it in its hatred of Islam and hatred for everything related to Islam and its civilization, and he exceeded all his peers in hatred and prejudice against Islam and Muslims in Andalusia, and he deliberately expressed his thought with an indecency that was not experienced For all those who confronted authorship in the field of Orientalism and looking at the civilization of Islam.

And out of necessity necessitated by the study, the research section provides an introduction, two papers and a conclusion.

The first research is devoted to the historical development of Spanish Orientalism, while the second research is devoted to knowing the position of the orientalist Francisco Javier Simonet about the Islamic civilization in Andalusia and the hostility and hatred for Islam and its civilization in Andalusia, and the conclusion was embodied in it.

The most prominent results of the study.

The researcher followed the historical method based on linking events, reading historical texts, interrogating and analyzing them, in order to reach reliable results.