التداولية عند علماء العربية : دراسة تطبيقية في النحو و الدلالة

الملخص EN

After this tour in the linguistic lesson : (Pragmatics) and proving the effort of the Arabic scientists in it syntactically and semantically ,so I can write the following results: 1-Theroughout the research shows that the Arabic scientists know the deep and surface meaning of the pragmatics this throughout it stands on much of the texts have phrases or vocables refer to they care with the pragmatics process which occur between the speaker and the addressee ,the vocables are :the intended meaning ,utilitarianism,the addressee ,the speaker ,the people use ,deliberated , the contemporary ,the role ,the connection of their talking ,substitution the addressee into the speaker position in knowing the prediction .

2-The pragmatics is found in the two roles of speech are the speaker and the addressee in using verbal in it's special field means :the use which is the sons of linguistic used it like the verbal is not unless in the perpetrations ,if it is substituting in another verbal which is unknown its use in the field of perpetrations the pragmatics process will not be found.

3-The speaker and the addressee share in knowing the circumstance of the text and its social and behaviourism externals so the pragmatic process is found in analyzing the oration which is analyzed by the addressee when the speaker said it 4-The more use has a clear role in concluding something from the text or the structure ,and this conclusion has no effect on listener's understanding to the text's or the structure's content this means that both the speaker and the listener know this conclusion , and impossible to the speaker to omit something from his speech unless the listener know and hear it .

5-The context has a clear role in showing the intended meaning if the word has more than one meaning , the word which has more than one meanings it is the one which conveys all its forces in showing the meaning of the expressions and the meaning of a word as a single word give us general meaning unless it does not put in the context .

6-The speaker and the listener suppose to know the structures or utterances meaning , if the listener does not know the meaning of the structures or the utterances the rhetorical message will be not true which the speaker aims to give it to the listener.