المتغيرات الاجتماعية و الفيزيقية المرتبطة بالعنف ضد الأزواج : دراسة مقارنة بين الريف و الحضر

الملخص EN

The actual study reveals the social and physical variables related to aggression against husbands.

The theoretical importance is illustrated in trying to benefit from theoretical heritage in all what was written about the wives aggression against their husbands through a field comparative study among a sample of 24 wives who practice aggression against their husbands.

In choosing the sample, we took in consideration the social, economic and cultural variance, which is divided to 12 cases of Egypt's rural life, then choosing them from the family court at Badrashin, the family court at Nabia, family is puts settlement office at Giza and other 12 cases of urban life, then chosen from Abbassia court, Helwan court, and Family court at El Esaaf.

The researcher used the comparative method and the actual study method.

As for the study theoretical framework, the researcher used a structural occupational, symbolic interaction theory and this struggle theory.

The study reached several results.

 Results: 1.

The economic world is not the only factor that explains women's violence, and may be attributed to several considerations, perhaps the most important of which is that many women who suffer from economic destitution, poverty and material need do not engage in violent behavior at all; poverty is not the reason But is a factor.2.

The socio-sociological dimension emphasizes that the consequences of female violence are due to several reasons, the most important of which can be cited as: the failure or malfunction of the socialization process, which has led, to a great extent, to the violent behavior of some women.

Unhealthy upbringing is primarily due to problems of construction, not individual problems, family disintegration or poor social relations that have led some women to engage in violent behavior, poor parental, conjugal or conjugal control and the corruption of the surrounding social environment often led to the abuse of some women Violent behavior.3.

The psychological dimension indicates that female violence is due to a combination of factors.

The most important of which is that the emotional deprivation of feelings and feelings plays a large role in some women's resort to a form of violence, and also leads to depression, frustration or depression.4.

The health and mood conditions confirm that women's violence is attributed to several causes; perhaps the most important of which are the following: Pre-menstrual tension or interruption (or so-called menopause) leads to violent behavior by some women.