ألقاب الحروف عند الخليل بن أحمد : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The study title (Alqaab Al-Huruf) is an important topic in the Science of Tajweed (amelioration), and there are some contentious issues and problems that the learner of this science has to grapple with.

This research aims to present important scholarly findings on this topic, as it studies these titles through the first scholar who mentioned them, which was Khaleel bin Ahmad (d.

170 AH) in His book "Al-Ain", and others.

The research is based on the study of these titles, their meanings, and the indication of the places attributed to them in the speech organs, with the use of explanatory diagrams, then discussing the letters that are specific to them, and the reason for naming these letters after them, with an analytical discussion of that, benefiting in the course of doing so from the scholars of Tajweed, and thescholars of Language, whether the earlier or the later scholars, and without the omission of benefitting from some researchers in modern phonetics as well.

The general structure of the research is in a preamble that includes the identification of the titles of letters, and the sources of their study by Khaleel, then the main part of the research, by singling out a topic for each of the titles mentioned by Khaleel, then the conclusion, and the indexes of bibliography and topics.

Among the most important findings of the research are: 1.

The definition of letter titles as: the terms used to describe the Arabic letters; according to their places of articulation.

2.

Kaleel, may Allaah have mercy on him, was accurate in placing titles on the letters, and through the research this accuracy was confirmed and clarified, which was found to be distinguished in general.

3.

Although he was a ccurate in these letters , the title: (Al-Lathawiyyah) did not seem to be shown as named by Khaleel on its letters: Dhaa, Dhaal and Thaa.