الحماية القانونية للابتكارات البيوتكنولوجية في الاتفاقيات الدولية و التشريع الجزائري : الأصناف النباتية أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The legal system of plant varieties Plant breeders' rights are one of the subjects of current interest, particularly after the biotechnology revolution in agricultural production, which has become the most important factor in economic and social development and forms of intellectual property.

This increased competition for the control of these plant varieties by the largest international multinationals, including the control of food and the global economy.

All these factors have prompted developed countries to seek to apply and protect them at the level of the most important international organizations and conventions, including agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights that identifies member states among three protection systems, all in their interest.

On the other hand, most biological resources are found in developing countries, or are rich in plant diversity and have been posed to biological piracy and the theft of their rights to their hereditary resources.

Despite the existence of all these challenges, many of them have signed on to this convention and have accepted the biological piracy to which they are subject.

These challenges pose many of the thorny problems that need to be identified in order to provide appropriate safeguards.