القومية الأوروبية في بداية القرن التاسع عشر ما بين الدول الخاضعة للسلطة المسيحية و الخلافة الإسلامية

الملخص EN

The history of the nineteenth century is marked with nationalism and liberation movements, this study came to look at the history from the point of view of the nationalism and the principle of nationalism.

the growth of national feeling began at the beginning of the nineteenth century and represent two movements; a movement under the European Christian authority that pushed the peoples of different countries to the union in a single nation-state, which we see in some European countries and emirates, such as the Spanish, Italian and Belgian revolutions, which lead that nationalism has become an important force in international relations, and this has pushed European countries to form a military force that works to suppress national revolutions wherever they happen, while the second movement is a European movement under a non-local authority.

an Islamic organization called on people under external control to be free from this control.

it is the issue of European national minorities under the ottoman state, such as Greek nationalism.

so did the ruling authority in Europe have the same position regarding the movements under the ottoman Islamic rule ?