التصور الابستمولوجي لتطبيقات المنهج العلمي في العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية

الملخص EN

Due to the variation in social phenomena, their complexity, causes, and the difficulty in predicting their progress in comparison to natural phenomena, some have questioned the possibility of applying social laws or the scientific method in studying society, as the prevailing trend today adopted a position favorable to applying the scientific method in the study of society Taking into account the relativity of these laws in space and time, and their legislative or potential nature.

And In an attempt to analyze the objective relationships and links between philosophy, science and methodology, American contemporary philosopher Alex Rosenberg attempted to justify the philosophical, scientific and methodological equation,that addresses the questions that science cannot answer, which are questions stemming from the essence of science itself, as well as the reasons that lie about the inability of science to answer these questions.

Accordingly, the epistemological perception includes those epistemological research, philosophy of science, knowledge theory, science curricula, viewing it from a contemporary scientific angle, that is, through the current stage of the development of scientific and philosophical thought, which requires that each science has a special epistemology based on the values of renewed scientific culture ,This is according to what Gaston Bachelard emphasizes, because the mind itself is a result of science, and changing these results leads to changing the mind itself, as there is no fixed mind and no fixed knowledge, and therefore it is not possible to develop a tribal approach that forces the world to follow it, so the scientific method is a reflection of culture Prevailing scientific in Some stage of thought, because it is linked to the realistic practice of scientists, and this practice requires systematic pluralism subject to continuous adjustment.