سؤال العدالة و المواطنة عند جون رولز

الملخص EN

This research paper is taking place on the question of justice and citizenship in contemporary Western philosophical and political thought and aims at analysing and clarifying the vision of contemporary American philosopher John Rolls from these issues; That is because the concept of justice, like that of citizenship, no longer carries in all modern rhetoric those old concepts.

Indeed, contemporary global transformations have forced the international community to produce new concepts that are in line with the pressing requirements of man, not at the level of the individual, but at the global level.

We chose Rolls as an important philosopher in Anglo-Saxon thought and contemporary Western political philosophy, along with the German philosopher.

Jürgen Habermas, and undoubtedly Rolls, like other intellectuals and philosophers, was influenced by the intellectual, political and social environment of his time, as he engaged in the formulation and elaboration of an ethical political project entitled "Justice," a project philosophical within the well-known American philosophical tradition "With pragmatism," in political and social terms, this project reflects the "problem of justice" that American society has been and continues to suffer from.