الحرب الأهلية المغولية 664-701 هـ-1266-1302 م : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

His study sheds light on the most terrible Magholian civil wars, which were the theater of Turkestan, Transoxania, and China, which lasted for nearly three and a half decades, and the reasons for which are due to the desire of the parties to lead and dominate the areas of influence of the Maghol Empire, Arik Buka, who had declared himself a traitor to the Mongols, was preoccupied with this war between Kublai and Kaidukhan in Western Turkestan, and Kaido was one of the fiercest opponents of Kublai declaration of himself as emperor of the Maghols in the year 658 AH / 1260 AD, and this opposition led the two parties to declare war between them and intensified after Kublai realized that Kaidu ambition did not stop.

At the borders of preserving its properties in the countries of Western Turkestan, but was extended to impose its hegemony over the countries of Transoxiana and Khorasan, and its goals from that were to control the trade of the Silk Road that was passing through these countries, This is what actually happened when Kaidu was able to impose his will on these countries, taking advantage of the state of chaos that prevailed due to political struggles for power, and from these countries, Kaidu took effectively threatening the silk trade, which is the vital artery of the Chinese economy, and this matter increased the flame of the war between them, so the two sides entered In many wars and battles in which Kublai Khan was unable to put an end to them until his death in 693 AH / 1295 CE, and it will continue during the reign of his grandson Timur Khan, who managed in the year 701 AH / 1302 CE to kill Kaido and by his death, this war that left tens of thousands of people dead ended.