قصيدة "صدى الحرب" لأحمد شوقي : دراسة في توظيف السرد

الملخص EN

The research deals with the topic of employing narration in the poem “Echo of War” by Ahmed Shawky.

The study came in a preface and three sections: 1- The personality element in the poem - the narrative space element (time/place) - the narrative time element.

The researcher concluded the most important results: The narrative element in transferring the heroic scene of the Turk in the facts of the Ottoman-Greek war from the circle (reality) to the circle (the story), which reflected the role of narration in expressing the experiences of nations and peoples.

- The narrative element revealed the openness of the poem in the modern era to other arts techniques such as: novel, theater, cinema and photography, with a desire to have more influence on the reader and the recipient, and to express the poetic vision with more artistry, which marked the poetic experience in the modern era with the character of structure and complexity, and concluded it It is direct and superficial, and I oblige for it a reader of a special style who has the ability to deconstruct and analyze.

- The narrative element contributed to transforming the language of
the poem from a readable language to a visualized language.

Because it included pictorial scenes of the events of the Ottoman-Greek war, which made the language of the poem more influential and provoked the feelings of the reader and the recipient, and changed the position of the recipient, moving him from the position of the reader to the position of the viewer and the follower.

- The narration element formed a tool (Ahmed Shawqi) in begging the reader and the receiver in order to create a state of contentment for them in the heroism of the Turk; For his ability to excite and suspense.

- The narrative element revealed the ability of (Ahmed Shawqi) to adapt (poetic art) with its characteristics that tend to condensation and brevity into the components of (narrative art) with its characteristics that tend to overstatement and analysis.