جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد 19)‎ و العمران

الملخص AR

 Several centuries ago, the world witnessed many epidemicpandemics that claimed the lives of millions of people worldwide, as the period from (1889AD to 2019AD) witnessed six epidemics.

The last of them was the new Corona pandemic (Covid 19) and continues until now, as it represents a dangerous matter for all countries of the world, and from the study it became clear that most of these epidemics, especially the last virus, infects the human respiratory system, Therefore, the World Health Organization recommended that precautionary measures be taken to prevent the spread of this virus, by spacing people, constant ventilation and exposure to sunlight to form vitamins.

(D) To strengthen the body's immune system to prevent infection with this epidemic, and from this point of view urbanization has a great role in preventing this epidemic by reducing population and building densities and placing appropriate spaces between urbanization in order to achieve spacing between people while providing the necessary ventilation and exposure to sunlight with the use of Technology in city management and garbage disposal to achieve the necessary hygiene.

From studying the current situation of some urban issues in the country to clarify the role of urbanization in preventing this epidemic, many negative aspects emerged that help the spread of the disease, as some proposed strategies were reached to develop and raise the efficiency of current and future urbanization to confront future pandemics and epidemics, The research reached a number of important recommendations, including the development of Egyptian cities and their transformation into smart cities to limit the spread of pandemics and epidemics, and the development of existing urban spaces to qualify them to be healthy and safe spaces that meet the needs of their users, in addition to developing informal areas that serve as a focus for transmission of infection, and reconsidering In employing urban design to ensure the creation of housing, service buildings, spaces and paths capable of protecting the health of the population.