الإبهام في الأسانيد : دراسة نظرية تطبيقية على إبهام الصحابي

الملخص EN

The current research aims to contribute to the service of this book, by collecting the ambiguous isnads mentioned by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in the prescribed part, producing them, studying their chain of narrators, and judging them according to the rules of the hadiths and scholars.

And a statement of the methodology of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in citing the isnads, and ambiguous narrators, and his explanation of these narrators through the part to be studied.

Enriching the Islamic library with research that deals with one of the branches of the term hadith, namely speaking on the thumb in general, and on the ambiguity of the isnaads in particular.

The nature of the research necessitated its division into: introduction, theoretical study, conclusion, and introduction: it includes: the importance of the research, the reasons for choosing it, its objectives, its limits, previous studies, the research plan, its methodology, its procedures, and finally the definition of its terminology.

And the theoretical study: includes (the science of ambiguities of hadith) and it includes two discussions: The first topic: the thumb and its rulings.

And it contains five demands: The first: Defining the thumb as a language and a convention.

The second: the difference between ambiguity, negligence and ignorance.

And the third: sections of the ambiguities, and the rule of each section.

Fourth: the causes of thumb.

And the fifth: the benefit of ambiguity.

As for the second topic: the thumb of the companion, and it contains five demands: The first: defining the companion as a language and a convention.

And the second: the evidence for the justice of the Companions.

And the third: methods of proving companionship.

Fourth: the benefit of proving the companionship or not.

Fifth: The sayings of the scholars on the ruling on the narration of the ambiguous companion.

The research used the inductive, analytical and critical approach.

The research has reached conclusions, the most important of which are: The Book of Al-Ittiaf is considered a hadith isnad encyclopedia, which collected eleven sources from the books of the Sunnah supervising the method of art of the limbs, in addition to what it contained in the isnads, criticizing its men, explaining its causes, and other types of hadith attribution.

And that there is an agreement, and a difference between each of the vague, the neglected, and the unknown.

The ambiguities are divided into two parts, ambiguities in the chain of transmission and ambiguities in the text of the text, and each of them has types.

Also, the benefit of knowing the thumb in the chain of narrators is to remove the ignorance from that narrator who is ambiguous until his eyes become clear, and thus it is possible to know his condition in terms of justice and wound, and then judge this chain of transmission according to what is appropriate for him according to the rules of wound and modification.