المعتقد الديني و أثرة على استخدامات المنتجات الخزفية في العصور المصرية القديمة

الملخص EN

The arts of all kinds and in different places and civilizations to which they belong share the same characteristic, which is the influence of the surrounding factors such as (religious belief, customs and traditions, environment).

For this we found it important to study the impact of religious belief on the uses of ceramics in ancient Egyptian civilizations, which is (Egyptian Civilization _ Coptic Civilization _ Islamic Civilization) and knowing how ceramics were affected by religious belief in different Egyptian civilizations and whether pottery and ceramic products differed according to religious belief? and how? .

And knowing the extent of the difference made by each belief in the art of ceramics in these eras.

 








We find that ancient Egyptian art was associated with the doctrine of resurrection and immortality, and with the ideological rituals of this era, and the symbols had a great influence on the faith and this was evident in the ceramic works in the dynastic era, such as amulets, ushabti statues, utensils for preserving the guts of the dead and musical instruments.

 




































As for ceramics in the Coptic civilization in Egypt, it was an art of a religious nature as a result of being influenced by the Christian religion, and this appeared in the frequent use of Christian symbols such as crosses and the tendency to symbolism in most of the decorations.

And he was famous for his many pottery models that were used in monasteries and churches, such as the halls, the ostraca and the sanctuaries of Saint Mina.