أبو بكر الرازي العقل و الأخلاق : دراسة فلسفية تحليلية

الملخص EN

Abu Bakr al-Razi was one of the philosophers who emphasized the role of reason in knowledge, ethics, politics and treatment of various psychiatric diseases.

Al-Razi looked at morality from a mental angle on the one hand and from a medical and psychological angle on the other.

In his explanation of the diseases that afflict the soul of stingy and envy and the lied and glutton and sadness exaggerated, and how to treat them through the mind, he practiced his role as a psychologist.

He also clarified the morality exercise though which his role as a mental moral philosopher was highlighted.

He confirmed that through reason human biography and understanding of moral issuses and knowledge (the harmful of the beneficial, good from ugly and good from evil, virtue of vice, the pleasure of pain, the importance of mental and moral pleasures ) could emphasized.

He built his moral direction on the basis of reason.

Al-Razi was one of those who emphasized the necessity of man’s philosophical biography by relying on reason and commitment to the right moral values.

This was not only for those who wanted follow the philosophical biography ,but also for those who wanted to practice politics and assume power .Thus, Al-Razi linked morality to reason, and he also linked politics to reason.

He invited scholars to activate the role of the mind and its stature in various areas of life.