مسالة واجب الوجود عند موسى بن ميمون و جذورها الفلسفية

الملخص EN

This research revealed a philosophical and analytical question on two opposite sides: the existence in itself and being with others.

The aim of the present study is to restore duty either to oneself or to others or to reconcile between them.

Accordingly our linguistic and idiomatic study formed as a preliminary concept to define it as a matter related to the divine self, and what we have followed in terms of religious and philosophical roots, whether Greek or Islamic until it constituted a fundamental issue in the beliefs and ideas of the speakers and philosophers of Islam.

What its influences and figures were shown during the transfer and translation to other religions, including Judaism, and it became part of their intellectual and doctrinal heritage, as it appeared on the tongue of their most famous philosophers and legislators, Musa bin Maimon, who used the rational approach in analyzing the issue of duty Existence to rid it of inherited traditions.