العمليات العسكرية و آثارها على المنشآت الصناعية في محافظة البصرة للمدة ( 1980- 2018)‎

الملخص EN

The importance of this research stems from the role of the industrial sector in the national economy where industrial establishments represent one of its basic pillars, as these establishments contribute to the domestic product.

This research revealed that Basrah Governorate used to include many various industrial facilities, but it was subjected to destruction.

Because of the military operations that the country has gone through.

This research showed the number of industrial establishments established in the governorate that are still suspended until now, which indicates the availability of the main base for industrial , despite the effects of military operations and the accumulation of its consequences, as well as administrative corruption, bargaining and organized crime that deprived Basrah Governorate of industrial investment opportunities.

The military operations affected industrial facilities in two ways: The first is direct effects during the wars that Iraq fought that led to the disruption of many industrial facilities Basrah Governorate was affected by military operations due to its proximity and exposure to direct military strikes, which led to the complete halt of production, and the second indirect effects represented in the large military spending, , , which weakened the country's industrial base and the deterioration of industrial facilities, and it is pain These industries can be brought back to their previous era and better than they were, because of this province's potential and resources that can be relied upon to support the industrial development process, which made it one of the largest poles of industrial growth in Iraq, as many basic industries of a large productive nature were established for export abroad.