مدن البصرة قبل الإسلام حتى بدايات الفتح الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The research touches on the cities that arose in the ancient site of Basra, which was dominated by commercial nature due to its location overlooking the top of the Arabian Gulf.

The research also discusses the hypothesis of the existence of antiquities dating back to Before Christ times at the Basrah site, where the theoretical study refutes the absence of antiquities dating back to Before Christ times.

Therefore, the research deals with the cities of Al-Abula, Charax and Al-Khuraibah, referring to the beginnings of the Islamic conquest of this site