حاكم طليطله القادر بالله يحيى بن اسماعيل بن المأمون (467-478ه 1074-1085م)‎

الملخص EN

Prince Al-Qadir Billah, the grandson of Al-Ma’mun ibn Dhi Al-Noon, ruled two historic cities of Andalusia, after his grandfather Al-Ma'mun provided the basis and expanded the foundations of governance in Toledo.

The Prince Al-Qadir Billah’s ruling period witnessed the most distinguished and crucial event in the history of Andalusia, which is the fall of the city of Toledo in the hands of the Franks in the year (478 AH / 1085 AD) after about three centuries of Muslims’ rule when the Kingdom of Toledo witnessed a cultural and intellectual prosperity during the reign of Bani Dhu Al-Noon.

Thus, the research tackles the fall of Islamic rule in this historic city, which is an inevitable result of the many afflictions, the schism of Muslim princes and the conflict among them to control the city.

It is striking that the scientific movement continues to flourish and improve, in addition to the interest in architecture, its engineering and its arts.

All of this was achieved by the last kings of Toledo in the midst of the sectarian countries’ struggle for power and governance.