الرقابة على التمويل العام للأحزاب السياسية

الملخص EN

Monitoring is a disclosure mechanism, through which it is possible to identify violations committed by political parties and candidates in their financial activities.

Therefore, the monitoring phase can be considered the stage of identifying the points of error in political finance processes.

Financial control requires dealing with the revenues and expenditures of political parties and adapting them to financial laws and regulations.

Drafting political parties ’financial systems alone is not sufficient to achieve the desired goals.

In addition, there is a need to take measures to effectively monitor and implement the regulations, and these procedures include disclosing the parties’ financial position and reporting them to A specialized body to verify their authenticity that together form the financial oversight of political parties.

Legal systems differ distinctly with regard to determining how to control the financing of political parties, and in particular with regard to determining the bodies that are in charge of this control in terms of the extent of their independence and supervisory powers, and their legal nature.

Therefore, some systems gave the power to control the sources of financing political parties to administrative bodies and others He gave it to bodies independent of state authorities.

Monitoring practices will be studied in the benchmark countries, the Federal Republic of Germany, Egypt and Iraq with regard to the institutions that control political party financial control.