المسؤولية المدنية المترتبة على أعضاء مجلس المحافظة في ضوء نصوص القانون المدني العراقي النافذ المعدل : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

There may be an assault on the rights of individuals, or there may be mistakes made by members of the provincial council, especially after the issuance of Law No.

(20) of (2008) which authorized ministries to transfer powers to the Provincial Council.

Are their actions subject to oversight by the central government? and if there is a violation of the rights and freedoms of individuals by the members of the provincial council, what is the responsibility of the members of the provincial council? Is it criminal or civil? and if the responsibility is civil, is it a personal responsibility or the responsibility of the subordinate and the followed?, or the responsibility of the sponsor and the sponsored?, and what is the basis for this responsibility?, are there special provisions or reliance on general rules?, and what are the implications of them in terms of repairing the damage, or providing adequate satisfaction of the kind of harm?, whether material or moral, especially after the importance of this issue increased after the recent application of this system in Iraq.

We have answered these questions in the context of the research, where we dealt with the definition of responsibility, the central system, the decentralized system, and what is the basis of responsibility, and we identified the mistakes that the members of the provincial council make that harm others, and we talked about the nature of responsibility and its effects.