الفكر اللغوي العربي مثاليته واقعيته

الملخص EN

This research starts with describing the concepts of the ideal and the realistic from lexical and idiomatic perspectives, then we state briefly philosophical concepts related to these two idioms on which some of linguistic theories are built: .1- Idealization of the linguistic inheritance in the minds of the contemporaries, like exemplified titles as "The Genius of Arabic" by Dr.

Omar Farrookh.

2-The Normative and the Intentionality as two concepts left the scope of philosophy to the scope of linguistic constructions, and here we see some applied examples in the ancient Arabic criticism keeping in mind its representations in contemporary critical and rhetorical text like that by the thinker Dr.

Tammam Hassan.3- The linguistic experiment of Non-Arabic scholars like The Russian, Mikhail Lomonosov principally in mending the deep structure for the language to meet the demands for the continuous discoveries.

4- The native language….

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the mother of all languages… analyzing the two concepts as two phases of the idealistic monism especially in main text.

5- The poetic of the other … as a world having its existence and borders for its reading leads to knowing the self and ridding illusions.6- What could be done? A question that we ask to search for a way of criticism as a tool for omission and selection.

Conclusion and Results