أثر الفلسفة اليونانية في علم الكلام الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The Greek philosophy raised many problems that present itself as a research project, in the two axes of interaction and influence with religions, and its impact was evident in some systems of religious sciences such as Islamic theology, and the first Greek philosophers organized, created, and founded the rules of philosophical systems and its ramifications in early historical beginnings, What made them pioneers of the human mind and preferring to what they have surpassed over those who recited them in other ages, and the Tallinn could only be influenced or benefited from what these philosophers presented, and to say this was not arbitrary without scrutiny, and this research was a proof of what we mentioned above, We discussed issues that had a clear impact on the verbal Islamic environment, and the results of the research showed the following: 1.

The mixing of philosophy with theology is undeniable, despite the independence of each of them from the other and their differences in terms of data and objectives.2.

The duty to exist is a term attributed to Aristotle, and the first Muslim to say it is the philosopher Al-Farabi, may God have mercy on him, while giving him a meaning that contradicts what Aristotle said; Because al-Farabi owes him to God, then the obligation to exist in its connection with the corresponding possibility is, it became present to him abroad, positive and valid for him, and the necessity of the possibility and his presence other than himself became, after he was from himself with Aristotle.3.

On the question of the world's age and its occurrence, the mass of Greek philosophers settled on saying that the world was old, and that it was still present with God reasoning for it, and he followed them in this doctrine of the Muslim philosophers Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd, while verbal ideology is based on the occurrence of the world, and he recognized With all these speakers.4.

The verbal thought was influenced by Greek philosophers and their philosophy cannot be negated in any case especially when Mutazilites, may God have mercy on them, and it is necessary to say that he was influenced by the method by which they wanted to serve the religious investigations, and not by the structural effect that some people are tempted with.5.

It is very difficult to say the effect of Greek philosophy on the structure of Islamic verbal thought in the particles that we dealt with and decide on that, based on the similarities between the two parties.

Most of what can be said is that speakers have benefited from Greek philosophy in support of their religious discussions.