التنمية الاقتصادية في إفريقيا بين الحريات السياسية في الدساتير العربية بين الضمان و التقييد : الترشح الانتخاب و الاستفتاء نموذجا

الملخص EN

The protection of political freedoms, which is enshrined in the Constitution as the supreme law in the state that cannot be violated, is an important guarantor for the enjoyment of such freedoms, but the provision for such protection may directly restrict political freedom, or mention a general principle and then refer to its regulation of the law that severely restricts it, since most Arab constitutions provide for the right to vote, run and referendum, but the latter was not guaranteed to the people but by means of the president only, These constitutions have also placed direct restrictions on the enjoyment of political freedoms and have defined some of them in terms that can be interpreted in several interpretations, in addition to referring their regulation to the law, which makes The Arab States far from applying the principles of democracy and violate the rules of the exercise of political freedoms