التغير المناخي و أثره على الأمن المائي بجهة طنجة تطوان الحسيمة

الملخص EN

Water resource in Morocco are currently facing major challenges that affect their quantity and quality, in light of the high demand for water with increasing rates of demographic growth, high consumption rates, growing agricultural activities, intensification of industrial activities, remarkable scarcity of their sources, and increasing pollution of water resources, in addition to Risks and high costs of water resources management due to climate change and variability.

This terrible situation of water dwindling is exacerbated by the rapid climate change and its profound effect on the decrease in precipitation and great variations in its spatial and temporal precipitation, as well as the succession of hydrological droughts and flood periods.

The Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region is one the Moroccan authorities facing the weakness and deay of rainfalls and their delays , as well as the lack of snowfalls that feed the underground brush, the continuing pressure on the water stored in the dams, and the significant rise in tempuraturs…, factors that remain the main reason for the decline in the volume the water stored in the region, all of which are factors that fall within the effects of climate change, prompting official s to take a set of measures at the regional level in various fields to reduce climate changes, thus positively affecting the water reserve as a first step, official level as a second step