القلب المكاني بين القدماء و المحدثين : دراسة و تحليل

الملخص EN

Metathesis is one of the linguistic phenomena that has received, theoretically and practically, a great deal of attention in both old and modern references.

It was associated with the singular forms of Arabic language, and identifying any changes in their letters, either deletion or omission.

There is no doubt that both Metathesis and Morphology are closely and systematically connected, since any change in a word's structure result in new morphological formulas.

This linguistic phenomenon was not a subject of consensus among Arab scholars; rather, it caused a huge between different grammatical schools.

Basrians limited its citation, Coffins expanded its citation and practical applications, rather, and some scholars denied its existence as Ibn Darstawayh (337 A.

H).

Due to the verity in linguistic schools, and the development of phonological and morphological studies, disagreement extended to modern scholars.

From this perspective, we decided to present a scientific approach examining the nature of this knowledge dispute, and its scientific and methodological grounds, in order to answer the following issues: Is Metathesis an addressed topic in linguistic literature? What are its rules, grammars, and restrictions? Are variations in a word's structure cause changes in its original semantics? What is the relationship of this phenomenon to the daily use of the Arabic language? How does Metathesis affect language growth and word formulation?