الخصائص الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية للسكان و علاقتها بالمساكن في مدينة أبها

الملخص EN

The cities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are witnessing an active population movement that has resulted in a high population growth during the last half century as a result of investing oil wealth and harnessing it in the service of comprehensive development in the country, and this has been reflected in the rapid urban growth and the development, growth and expansion of cities, including the city of Abha.

which received its share of the five-year plans projects The sequence of development; This wras accompanied by a population increase resulting from the nahiral increase or net migration, and this research deals with one of the population problems associated with the urban expansion of the city of Abha during the past eighty years, with the emergence of new residential neighborhoodflaround the old residential neighborhoods, as the research assumes the existence of discrepancies in the characteristics of the inhabitants of the old residential neighborhoods and the characteristics of the inhabitants.

The new neighborhoods from a social and economic point of view, and that these discrepancies have led to negative repercussions on the old neighborhoods, demographically, urban and urban, and the research aims to reveal these characteristics and classify them in terms of importance, identify their relationship to the nature of urbanization according to residential neighborhoods, and propose appropriate solutions to these problems, and in an effort to verify From the hypotheses of the research and the achievement of its objectives, the descriptive and analytical approach was followed to compare the characteristics of the inhabitants of the old and new neighborhoods, using spatial analysis methods to distribute the geographical phenomena in question, including the quantitative analysis of data, the preparation of graphs, the extrapolation and deduction and deduction based on the mental processes and the geographical experience of the researchers.

Due to the wide study area and the scarcity of detailed data on a problem