التدرج الدلالي لألفاظ الغضب عند ابن سيده في مخصصه

الملخص EN

Each language is organized into semantic fields and every semantic field has two aspects: a conceptual field and a lexical one, and the meaning of the word is related to how it works with other words in the same lexical field to cover or represent the semantic field.

The term semantic gradient is a common term in the modern semantic lesson and it reveals the nature of the relationship between the words that Palmer called pairs, and it is known that semantic fields are related to the glossaries of subjects among the Arabs.

Among these (custom) dictionaries by Ibn Sidah, and the custom is considered one of the largest of the dictionaries of meanings, due to its size and breadth of its material.

Its owner Ibn Sayyidah is a wellknown Andalusian linguist in his field of knowledge.

We chose anger, trying to present a systematic vision to demonstrate the phenomenon of the semantic gradient of this field.

Due to the fact that anger is classified within the realm of human behaviour, which is difficult to measure; because of the difference in the nature of human beings in the control of some in their emotions and the large number of words, the nature of the research necessitated its division into three topics, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion, and the first topic included the words that indicated the beginning of anger.

That the workbook had the ability to complete most of the expressions related to anger, and we did not notice a specific methodology for it in the gradation, so the research task was an attempt to include the words of anger in the compiler according to the research plan.