مبادرة الحزام و الطريق الصينية و دور إقليم سينكيانج فيها

الملخص EN

Through the Belt and Road Initiative, China seeks to revive the ancient Silk and other products from china to Central Asia, Persia and Iraq to Europe, and China is working to establish trade land and sea routes linking China to Europe via Central Asia and the East.

The Middle Xinjiang region has distinct geopolitical characteristics, the most important of which is the strategic geographical location it is located in the far west of China and is bordered by eight out of fourteen counties bordering China.

Known as the Belt and Road Initiative, it consists of two tracks, the first is land consists of six lanes and the second is sea and consists of two passes and the region passes three main land corridors out of six included in this initiative and China is trying to revive this road for the diversity of energy sources that it needs in its economic growth and export its products Industrialization on the one hard and getting rid of the American hegemony over the waterways especially the Strait of Malacca in the Pacific Ocean through which most of the Chinese energy sources pass through on the other hand and China seeks through this initiative to revive the Silk Road on the basis of cooperation and peace and achieve common economic and political benefits between countries including Iraq, which organized the initiative in March 2019 M.