العلاقة بين الصرف و المعجم التمايز و التداخل و التأثير

الملخص EN

This study is considered one of the Interdisciplinary studies, as it aims to examine the relationship of morphology science with the Arabic lexicon.

Morphology science and lexicon are branches of Arabic linguistics that participate in the study of vocabularies.

The research proceeded from the following hypothesis: it is assumed that there is a common thing between the morphology and lexicon, while there are limits to distinguishing each science from other, as there are functions that assigned to the lexical alone but not to the morphological and vice versa.

The research has been divided into three sections: The first one: morphology and lexicon: differentiation and limitsThe second one: morphology and lexicon: overlapping and its causes.

The third one: morphology and lexicon between Affect and effect The researcher used several methods to study the relationship between the two sciences.

The descriptive analytical approach will be used by the researcher to define the concept of each science, and he will monitor the overlap and influence between them by the balanced ”comparative” approach.

And he reached several results, the most important of which are: - There are differences between the morphology and the lexicon.

The morphology is concerned with the common of the Arab's words, and it monitors the changes that occur to the forms of the word, while the lexicon is concerned with The collect and explain meanings of vocabularies.

and it concerned with the uncommon linguistic phenomenon.

The overlapping between the two branches are due to: the similarities between the two branches, the benefit to the reader, the clarify of changes that happened in the word, the clarify of what cannot be adjusted, and the concept of the lexicon for the modern researchers.

The research monitored some aspects of the influence between the two branches as follows: The impact of the morphology in the lexicon, whether in the arrangement, or in the lexical text, relying on it in the meanings of the vocabularies, knowing the origin of the word, and define the changes that happened to the word.

The lexicon also influenced the morphology by relying on it in counting some linguistic phenomena and vocabularies to make it a standard.