التعددية المذهبية في دمشق أنموذجا في نبذ التطرف و تحقيق الازدهار الحضاري خلال العصرين الأيوبي و المملوكي (570 ه-1174 م-923 ه-1517 م)‎

الملخص EN

Damascus is the Islamic historical example of the real practical application of the concept of sectarian pluralism during the rule of the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties, One of the results of adopting this principle is an effect in advancing civilization prosperity in Damascus during the period of study, It witnessed tangible development in various fields, especially in the scientific and judicial aspects, as the educational system developed in it, The authorship movement was active, as well as the development of the Islamic judicial system in Damascus, and the Arab Islamic state in general.