كانط ومسألة حرية التفكير في حدود الدولة الوطنية الحديثة إسهام في فلسفة السياسة

الملخص EN

The German philosopher Emanuel Kant(A-1VY) occupies a prominent place in Western philosophical discourse as he has opened up a remarkable field that no one has preceded before through which he has re-demarcated new boundaries for the nature of the relationship between man and the world and set the nature of these boundaries by examining the capacities of the human mind and preventing it from trespassing the possible experience of the world to which man belongs.

Philosophy according to Kant.

frees us from the stipulations of the dogmatic metaphysical mind and rearranges its activity as a creative legislative force within the limits of man's formative and organizational being.

especially in the scientific moral aesthetic religious and political fields and in accordance with the nature of the Enlightenment.

The present paper - which is a contribution to the philosophy of politics - seeks to shed light on how Kant treats the problematic determinants of free-thinking, which became the basic condition that forms the essence of the Kantian cogito in the modern national state and in the Enlightenment.

the age in which enlightening modernism reached its highest levels of free- thinking, as well as the impact of that thinking in determining the paths of the management and control of its concerns in accordance with the scientific rationality of the age modernism specifically through his famous article: An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?.