الجغرافية الصناعية في كتابات الجغرافيين العرب و المسلمين : دراسة في الفكر الجغرافي العربي الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The study included the historical development of industrial activity, which is considered one of the most important economic activities that rely on geographical factors and had a great role in determining the patterns of industrial sites.

Moreover, knowing the raw material used, providing means of transportation that helped transport raw materials to the city, and analyzing modern alternative energy sources and achieving sustainable development for the advancement of economic activity.

Markets played a major role in developing industries, including the textile market, perfumery, fabric, and other markets that appeared in the Islamic era.

Arand Muslims knew gems, precious stones and many minerals in which countries witnessed economic development.

Traditional technologies reached a great extent for prosperity by developing natural building materials and using them in construction along with techniques that are compatible with the properties of these materials.

Many crafts appeared in the countries, including drafting, dyeing, perfumery and other crafts, which had the consumer demand for the quality of their manufacture.