الإجراءات العقابية المتخذة بعد العزل في الأندلس من الفتح حتى نهاية عصر الخلافة : السجن و التعذيب إنموذجا

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions, After the completion of this research, which God helped me to accomplish, which touched upon some of the punitive measures followed in Andalusia against those who were isolated from the tasks that were assigned to them whether they were governors or successors or state men, These procedures are represented by imprisonment and torture, as many of the isolated persons were subjected to imprisonment and torture with several excuses.

Some of them were accused of treason and some of them were accused of administrative corruption and embezzlement of funds.

There were different types and forms of torture, some of which were psychological, moral and physical.

The torture was entrusted to tough men with bodies without hearts.

This affected the psyche of prisoners and made some of them go on hunger strike in prison