خطاطو الأندلس و أثرهم في الحضارة العربية الإسلامية

الملخص EN

Arabic calligraphy is considered one of the first means of progress and development, and one of the most important Arab and Islamic monuments and the honor of its position among all nations, especially that the Arabic language is the language of the Holy Qur'an.

In the country of Andalusia, Andalusian calligraphers have received clear attention from the rulers, as their contributions had an important impact on the Arab-Islamic civilization, and their handwriting was distinguished by accuracy and beauty as well as its importance in transmitting the most important events through writing and recording.

In the Islamic civilization.

In addition to the tools used in calligraphy and the types of calligraphy that Andalusians excelled in, the research relied on a group of sources, including Subh Al-Asha Al-Qalqhandi (d.821 AH).

Among the references is the book The Contribution of Muslim Scholars to Science in Andalusia, Suha Baiun, and I have committed myself to place a margin at the end of the research to clarify the important information in addition to the conclusion and the list of sources and references