علم الجغرافية رافد من روافد علم الاثار و معطياته المعرفية : العراق القديم انموذجا

الملخص EN

Geography may have been at the forefront of sciences that is closely related to archeology, as different geographical phenomena and natural factors have a major position in influencing humans and therefore in history and archaeology.

This interconnection between the natural environment and human potential, abilities, and behavior is inevitable.

Civilization and antiquities are only interaction between the human environment and its potential, for example, the general climate such as rain, rivers, weather, and the economic potential of the environment, as well as the location of the geographical diameter, water sources, and sciences (hydrology) and their distribution and (geomorphology: the science of the shape and surface of the earth and its features), (the topography) and climate of those periods, the seasons of agriculture, urban and rural settlement centers, the science of transition and population, the science of maps and charts, as well as the population maps and geographical tables, we have had a particular good to trace the locations of the cities that are interlaced with each other.