حقوق الطفل في أقوال الإمام علي (عليه السلام)‎ وفي بنود الاتفاقية الدولية للأمم المتحدة

الملخص EN

Recognizing and defending human rights is one of the basic duties of society, and Islam, the noble messenger, and imam Ali emphasized them, because they touched the injustice and oppression of the society of the Arabian peninsula before Islam.

of men and women, but this included children as well.

the Arab society before Islam treated female children in particular cruel treatment that had nothing to do with humanity, when they usurped the right to life of newly born females, and the Holy Qur’an personified this.

the almighty said: (and do not kill your children from the impiety of us we bless you and them.) al-An’am: 151, so the honorable messenger ول was keen on preserving the lives of children, just as imam Ali took it upon himself to urge governmental institutions for the rightly guided caliphate and Muslims to respect the rights of children in accordance with public morals and Islamic laws, the purpose of which is to bring up children a correct Islamic upbringing and instill confidence in their hearts, and building a cohesive Islamic society dominated by justice and equality, so the imam did not hesitate to defend their rights before the caliphs who preceded him, until he laid the foundations for the rights of children in his government through wisdom.

the sayings in which the book Nahj al-Balagha and other books were rich in it, either in the modern era and as a result of the wars and violations that occurred in previous and current centuries, especially what happened in the first and second world wars in terms of violations of human rights in general and the rights of children, especially in their use in wars and the bombing of cities with forbidden bombs at times, causing the loss of their lives, or using them in cheap labor and depriving them of health care, education and other violations against the child, prompted the united nations to take the necessary steps to secure the rights of the child through the establishment of the convention on the rights of children, which most countries of the world signed it, because some people were not aware of the importance of the issue of children’s rights, which made me research this important topic.

and Allah is the grantor of success.