العصبية القبلية و دورها في سقوط الدولة الأموية (41-132هـ 661-750م)‎

الملخص EN

The Umayyad era (41-132 AH / 661-750 AD) witnessed several internal disturbances and conflicts that contributed greatly to the fall of the Umayyad state, and perhaps the most prominent of these conflicts and disturbances is the tribal nervousness that has resurrected the ancient pre-Islamic system in the Umayyad period, due to several reasons, including political Social and economic, and the countries of the Levant, Khorasan, Iraq, and Andalusia were open to these tribal conflicts, which had dire consequences for the Umayyad state, as it lost a large part of its power, until it contributed to its downfall in 132 AH / 750AD.