الذاكرة الجماعية و هاجس التاريخ في الرواية الجزائرية المعاصرة : رواية "معركة الزقاق" لرشيد بوجدرة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The present study has taken off from the relational problematic between memory and history in Jacques Le Goff and Paul Ricoeur, considering collective memory as the enclosure of history, and it had the merit of writing history, which will afterwards be a testimony for historians.

Concepts relating to the past, change with time, which makes the documentation of history and its rewriting by professional historians a kind of correction of the erroneous traditional history, to know the situation of conditions and auxiliary contexts to understand the memory, its images, and its functional method to locate it in its exact time and place, which makes it a subject of study for the historian, which will constitute the consciousness of the Self and of history in the intellectual.

The novel "The Capture of Gibraltar" has been chosen for this study, to address the question of history and memory in the Algerian novel, and to explore the flow of consciousness in this novel through a new experience in contemporary Arab novel writing; where the writer seeks to account for national memory, and to evoke facts from ancient Arab history, and then project them onto the contemporary history of Algeria, through a new reading of history and its facts.