الخصائص الجغرافية لأهم المدن الساحلية بالمغرب الأوسط من خلال كتاب صورة الأرض لابن حوقل

الملخص EN

Historians of the Islamic era worked hard in historical writing and were keen to transmit and document the correct news, and they left for us many important sources.

One of the most famous of these is Ibn Hawqal, who visited the Islamic Maghreb as a whole, including the Middle Maghreb.

His book The Image of the Earth contains important historical and geographical information for the countries of the Maghreb and Andalusia.

The information he provided about the Central Maghreb, where he presented the most important natural and human characteristics of the region, historical info rmation related to the fourth century AH, and he drew for us a map of the Middle Maghreb different from the currently known maps, especially with regard to the natural and political borders