الإحالة و أثرها في دلالة النص الروائي "غربة الياسمين" خولة حمدي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The referral is the most present coherency link words in literary texts, it is a combination of link words like absent pronouns, demonstrative adjectives and connected nouns.

they contribute to linking text, in the reference topic researcher have to find excitability in prospecting significance, and search for its bottoms and hidden.

and for identify the basic features of this terminology which is present by Robert De Beaugrande that are important alternatives in finding textual competence, and to illustrate the basic features of the textual : idiomatic, we wonde-what is the reference in language and in textual idiomatic? what are their kinds? and how it contributed to the text cohesion in the roman “Ghorbat el yassamine" by the novelist Khawla Hamdi?.