آليات التعدد اللغوي و حوارية الخطاب في الرواية عند ميخائيل باختين

الملخص EN

The novel is a literary genre which expresses in its discourses the social groups.

it has many languages and styles with the multiplicity and diversity of its characters, ideologies, and opinions.

the novel's characters language meet in dialogue relations.

so, the novel is liberated from monolingualism to multilingualism.

the language is an essential tool in the artistic structure.

this study focused on the concept of multilingualism in the novel according to Mikhail.

then.

on the forms of multilingualism and its role in the artistic and semantic construction of the novel and its creation of a narrative phoneme.