مقاربة نقدية في العلاقة بين الحداثة و العلمانية من قلق السؤال إلى ارتباك المآل

الملخص EN

The topic of research is about the context of philosophical studies that investigate the controversial relationship between secularism and Western modernity.

As it clarifies their concept, reveals the root of the relationship between them by analyzing and criticizing their origins, paths and events, the diversity of their foundations, the historical and social contexts that contributed to their formation and helped their development and development, and the active factors in the renaissance of their society.

And how secular modernity formed a special cognitive pattern in which Western society has been organized from the Renaissance to the present day.

Then the research presents the most important ideas and opinions that criticized Western modernity and implanted around it a look of suspicion and skepticism about its perfection and superiority.it underlined its transition from a paradise of dreams to a hell of suffering, and how it had devolved into a form of nihilism and plurality, due to the imbalances of the Enlightenment philosophy.

This ultimately led to the emergence of spiritualism in the West as a solution to overcoming the grievances and tragedies of modernity, especially after the fall of the stereotypical perception of progress in Europe, in which the center turned into a fringe, and called for the need to pass to postmodernism and say the end of the Western secular modernist project, through the revolution of thought Western on himself and his belief in cultural relativism .