الخير الأخلاقي في فكر أفلاطون

الملخص EN

Plato replied to Sophists and started his speech about ethos (morals) to show that virtue is not equivalent to the delight and they are not true actin seen by everyone.

Sophists say that true things seen by everyone, they are only true for them.

In another people have the right to do what they find it charming than Plato said to fulfil his opinion (saying): This saying demand nothing is right by itself because the right is relative.

If something is true for me ،it is not necessary to be right for you, and if something is charming for someone, may be it is harmful for another one.

So the good and the evil are different and they have no subjective reality.

So the acting morality must follow the subjective value of and not follow anything like desire and passion.

We must do the right because it is good there is nothing else.

Sophists believe that the acting morality is not related to acting to acting and morality is only a means (way) for another purpose beyond.

So virtue is not the delight, just like knowledge which is not a awareness for its parts.