السخرية في أشعار بديع الزمان الهمداني و حافظ الشيرازي : دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية

الملخص EN

This research studies the contents, methods, and methods of satire in the literature of Badi al- Zaman al-Hamdani and Hafiz al- Shirazi, and it deals with the dimensions of their literature.

This research studies the implications of satire in Hafez’s literature in four axes: religious, ceremonial, behavioral, and economic.

It also studies those contents in Badi al- Zaman Hamzan literature in various axes such as religious, ceremonial, behavioral, economic, political, and cultural.

This study is a unique one.

The evidence mentioned in this article is based on the existing sources, so we compare and analyze them based on the results of researchers and their opinions.

This research paper collects and organizes information in a descriptive and analytical method, and aims to study satire in the literature of Badi` al-Zaman al- Hamdani and Hafiz al-Shirazi in comparison.

The main aim of dealing with this topic is to analyze the sarcastic contents of these two literature and how they express these contents.