تقلبات في معدلات التضخم في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1990-2019)‎

الملخص EN

Iraq witnessed moderate and managed inflation rates that did not exceed a single numeric rank until 1974, due to the increase in the amount of money due to salary and wage adjustments, and thanks to central pricing policies it was possible to control inflation rates, in the 1980s the inflation rate began to rise slowly, especially in the Gulf War and after it, reaching more than (15% ), With the entry of the Iraqi economy into the 1990s, the rate of inflation began to rise dramatically, especially after the decisions of economic sanctions, this period witnessed very large inflation rates, especially in the first half of the 1990 s, due to the suspension of crude oil exports as well as the freezing The Iraqi assets of foreign currency in foreign banks, which had a negative multiplier effect on the economy in light of the continuous deficit of the general budget, These reasons deepened the situation of the emergence of inflationary gaps and the emergence of economic imbalances represented by the decrease in the total supply in front of the escalation of the volume of total demand.

These reasons led to The emergence of the phenomenon of runaway monetary inflation with the expansion of unemployment, as the rate of inflation in the Iraqi economy during the period ) 566 (.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

)9109-0991 in 2011, and the monetary policy in Iraq under the new law of the Central Bank was characterized by a new monetary path completely different from the previous one in terms of the tools used in the implementation of monetary policy and in terms of The goals, from a goal to curb inflation and price stability, to maintaining a stable monetary and financial system, to the goal of achieving economic prosperity and providing job opportunities, with special emphasis on strengthening the value of the Iraqi dinar so that it becomes an (attractive national currency), but the main goal of the current monetary policy remains It is the curbing of hyperinflation, which casts a perversion on the economy in general and on per capita income in particular