مخالفة مقتضى الظاهر في التذكير و التأنيث في القرآن الكريم

الملخص EN

INTRODUCTION: The Quran is Allah's inimitable book whichcame down in the Arab's language and usedtheir own styles which it even amazinglymodified and made the wise Arat a loss.

Thus some of them believed in the Quranand some didn't.

Among the eloquent styles of the HolyQuran is the disagreement of the surfacemeaning.

We often read such a meaningwhich disagrees with the superficial context.

However, if one digs deeply, he cansee that this kind of disagreement in facthas such a goal to make the meaning morebeautiful and expressive, for example thedisagreement of the surface meaning withthe gender.

This kind of style is deeply thought by eminentscholars like Ibn Jinni who discussedit in his “Khasa'es” book and dedicated afull chapter for it entitled “carrying thingson the meaning” which he defined as afar ended cave in the study of Arabic anda loose road found in the Quran as well aseloquent speech both in terms of prose andverse, like using the masculine gender for afeminine and vice versa.

”Ibn Al Atheer says, “Know that this partof language is a so narrow road that has afar end which needs so much reviewingand contemplation.

It is found in the HolyQuran as well as the eloquent speech bothin terms of verse and prose.

”This paper aims at showing the wise purposeand eloquence of using the femininegender to refer to a masculine referee andvice versa.

The paper consists of an introduction, forward, three chapters, a conclusion, resourcesand references.

I pray that this paper be useful for readersand for me on a day when neither moneynor sons benefit one.