دراسة حول جذور الطبقات الأدبية كنواة أساسية للنقد الأدبي

الملخص EN

Classification is one of the most original and important methods in historiography of different fields of literature which indicates an important , scientific and native method in the Islamic culture and literature.

This method has been used by the previous narrators who can be regarded as the creators of such helpful and scientific method.

Then this method penetrated in literature and could leave a valuable literary legacy when dealing with critical topics.

Accurate understanding of the origin , derivations and the way of the forming of this method are the most important research topics about on clarification which have been considered by reaschers.

This research , by studying ann scientific surveying of the origin of these classes , tries to present a new accurate reading of the origin of the literary classes it also tries to state from what origin or origins the books such as ' Classes ' (written by Ibne Salam) and other classes are originated? And what is their forground? The findings of this research show that these classes emerged from the manner and wars of the prophet (peace be upon him) and then were written in the forms of Hadis and gradually developed into literary classes.

The method applied in this research is of descriptive and analytic one and it uses valid historical books ,too.