عبد القاهر الجرجاني : حياته، آثاره و مدى تأثيره في تنمية اللغة العربية

الملخص EN

Abdel Qaher is one of the giant and genius figures in Arabic language and literature, especially Arabic rhetoric.

It has important literal linguistic compilations that have affected the Arabic language and its development, as well as contributed to the formation of the Arabic language.

Later rhetoricians and grammarians imitated him in several of his creative grammatical and rhetorical characteristics.

This brilliant literary star was born in the Iranian region of Gorgan, brought up according to the frameworks of Islamic culture, and specialized in Arabic language, literature and its various branches.

He had a great influence on Arabic rhetoric through his two important books, “Asrar al-Balaghah” and “Evidence of Miracles”.

The author presented several new and good views and perspectives on the Arabic rhetoric in these two books and sought to judge, develop, and define the Arabic language as a complete global language.

Especially in his linguistic and rhetorical works, he presented his famous theory called systems theory, which became famous in the world and benefited scholars and linguists in the modern century.

This study intends to study Abd al-Qaher al-Jarjani, his life and its effects from a new angle, which is his impact on the development of the Arabic language and Arabic grammar.

The result was concluded that Abd al-Qaher al-Jarjani has a great contribution to the Arabic language and also rhetoric from two sides, the first of which is that he is considered an ingenious literary creator in Arabic rhetoric, as he founded and arranged it according to his important achievements, and the second that he had a great impact on its progress, as he presented important rhetorical achievements even though he was From the first book in this process, he created literary linguistic effects with many innovations and influence in the Arabic language.

It should be noted that the method used in this study is the descriptive-analytical method